The National Energy Administration (NEA) is the country's energy regulator and was established in 2008. It reports to the National Development and Reform Commission, the top planning body of the Chinese economy. It is responsible for formulating and implementing energy development plans and industrial policies, as well as promoting institutional reform in the sector. In addition, it is in charge of supporting significant scientific programmes and the research and development of important equipment. Its main functions also include managing nuclear power and directing energy conservation and the use of natural resources.